For real estate investors

Rental property mortgages, made clear

Buying your first rental or your tenth: how lenders see rental income, what down payment you need and how to keep financing options open as you grow.

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The basics

A rental property mortgage is a loan on a property you will rent out rather than live in. Lenders look at your income and credit, the property's rent, and how many properties you already own. Because rental borrowers take more risk, rules are stricter than for an owner-occupied home.

Down payment

  • Owner-occupied 1 to 4 units: insured options with as little as 5% to 10% down.
  • Non-owner-occupied rentals: usually 20% down, and sometimes 25% to 35% with some lenders or for larger buildings.
  • Where it can come from: savings, equity in another property, RRSP, a gift (with a letter) or a HELOC.

How lenders count rental income

Many lenders count 50% to 80% of expected rent to offset the new mortgage; others add the full net rent to your income. Lenders may ask for a lease, an appraisal with a rent estimate and the property's expenses. A strong debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) helps: net operating income divided by mortgage payments, often 1.1 or higher. Test a deal with our rental ROI calculator.

Financing more than one property

Most banks cap how many rental properties they will finance. Brokers can place larger portfolios with lenders that look at the whole portfolio. See our guide to financing multiple properties, and BRRRR financing for renovate-and-refinance deals.

Next step

Tell us about your property and goals. Call or text (289) 513-3328 or start an application. We never check your credit to start.

Frequently asked questions

How much down payment do I need for a rental property in Canada?

Typically 20% for a non-owner-occupied rental, and sometimes 25% to 35% depending on the lender, the property and your portfolio. Owner-occupied 1 to 4 unit properties can qualify for less.

Does rental income count toward my mortgage approval?

Yes. Lenders count a portion of the rent (often 50% to 80%) or add net rental income, depending on their policy.

What is DSCR?

Debt service coverage ratio is the property's net operating income divided by its mortgage payments. Many lenders want 1.1 or higher.

Can I buy a rental property with my home equity?

Yes. Many investors use a HELOC or refinance to fund the down payment. See how it works in our home equity guide.

Ready to talk about your mortgage?

Start a quick application, or choose the guide that matches your situation.